Metallic bonding and structure

Cards (5)

  • Metallic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between delocalised electrons and the positive metal ions
  • Structure of a metallic element:
    • atoms are packed closely together in layers to form a giant lattice
  • Metal atoms have 1, 2 or 3 electrons in their outer shell.
    These outer electrons are lost from each atom and become free to move randomly throughout the metal. This leaves a sea of delocalised electrons which move randomly in all directions.
  • Metallic bonding is so strong that metals have a high melting and boiling points
  • What are the properties of a metal?
    -malleable
    -ductile
    -thermal conductor
    -electrical conductor
    -lustrous
    -sonorous