Individual Difference Theory – postulates that some variability in job satisfaction is due to an individual’s personal tendency across situations to enjoy what she does
What Individual Differences affect Job Satisfaction?
Genetic Predispositions
Core Self-Evaluations
Culture
Intelligence
Emotional stability and extraversion were significantly related to job and life satisfaction
Workers in different countries have different levels of job satisfaction
Bright people have lower job satisfaction that do less intelligent employees in jobs that are not complex
(People with these abilities should match the job with thier abilities)
Discrepancy theory – when an employee’s expectations are not met, the results are lower job satisfaction, decreased organizational commitment, and an increased intent to leave the organization
Needs/Supplies fit – the extent to which rewards, salary, and benefits received by employees are perceived to be consistent with their efforts and performance
Social Information Processing Theory (Social Learning Theory) – employees observe the levels of motivation and satisfaction of other employees and then model those levels