Biology vocab 5

Cards (10)

  • Stem cells
    Undifferentiated cells capable of dividing by mitosis and differentiating to become specialised cells
  • myelin sheath
    Fatty layer that surrounds the axon of a neurone, insulating it and speeding up nerve impulse transmission
  • Explain
    Question which requires a justification in the answer - use the word because
  • Capillary
    Type of blood vessel with walls that are one cell thick to help with their function of exchange of materials between the blood and body cells, for example oxygen
  • Biotic
    Living factors that affect a community of organisms, for example competition and predations
  • Insulin
    Hormone produced by the pancreas, transported in the blood and acts on the target organs of the liver and muscles to reduce blood glucose levels
  • Translocation
    The movement of sucrose around the plant through the phloem
  • Health
    A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
  • Genetic engineering
    A process which involves modifying the genome of an organism to introduce desirable characteristics
  • Allele
    Different form of a gene