central dogma
Cards (19)
- How did we know that genes are composed of DNA
- a principle in molecular biology that describes the relationship between the four nitrogenous bases that make up DNA
- how many percent is adenine and thymine in dna
- Guanine and Cytosine, how many percent
- what does ATCG stands for
- Showed DNA is a double helix. It shows some portion of the helix is repeated many times
- The nitrogenous bases make up the rungs of the ladder.
- the process of making an identical copy of the parent cell’s DNA.
- proper order of chargaff's rule
- Thymine is replaced to what in RNA
- 1st: It opens up the DNA at the replication fork.
- 2nd: it coat the DNA around the replication fork to prevent rewinding of the DNA.
- 3rd: works at the region ahead of the replication fork to prevent supercoiling.
- 4th: synthesizes RNA primers complementary to the DNA strand.
- 5th: It extends the primers, adding on to the 3' end, to make the bulk of the new DNA.
- 6th: They are removed and replaced with DNA by DNA polymerase I.
- 7th: The gaps of DNA fragments are then sealed by
- It has Single strand and Sugar: ribose
- Produced in the nucleus; where DNA genes are transcribed
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