Linguistic

• Phone: the sound you actually hear when speaking a word (stands in […] )
• Phoneme: mental representation of the word (stands in /…/ )
• Allophones: two phones can be allophones of the phoneme. And another way to pronounce a phoneme
• minimal pairs: pairs of words that differ in only one phonological element
• step by step syllablecation:

  1. Transcribe word
  2. Identify the onset
  3. identify the nucleus
  4. using maximal onset rule