The sensorimotor stage is the first stage ofPiaget's theory, during which infants learn about the world through their senses and motor actions.
The preoperational stage spans from ages2 to 7, and involves the development of mental representations through the use of symbols and the emergence of propositional thought.
Piaget believed that children progress through four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor (birth to age 2), preoperational (ages 2-7), concrete operational (ages 7-11), and formal operational (adolescence onward).
During the sensorimotor stage, babies explore objects using all five senses and begin to understand cause and effect relationships.
In the preoperational stage, children develop language skills but still have difficulty with logical thinking and understanding other people's perspectives.
Piaget believed that children are egocentric until they reach the concrete operational stage at approximately seven years old.
Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: Sensorimotor (birth-2 years), Preoperational (ages 2-6/7), Concrete Operational (ages 7-11), and Formal Operational (adolescence).
Piaget believed that children are egocentric until they reach the concrete operational stage at approximately seven years old.
Sensorimotor Stage - Birth to Age 2
Piaget's theory suggests that cognitive development occurs through stages, with infants progressing from sensorimotor intelligence to preoperational thought and eventually formal operations.
In Piaget's theory, children progress through different stages of cognitive development as they gain new skills and knowledge.
Preoperational thought involves symbolic representation of reality through language and imagination but lacks logic and conservation.
Piaget believed that cognitive development occurs through assimilation (incorporating new information into existing knowledge) and accommodation (changing one's understanding of the world).
Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor (birth-2 years), preoperational (ages 2-7), concrete operational (ages 7-11), and formal operational (adolescence).
Operational Stage - Ages 11 to Adulthood
Preoperational Stage - Ages 2 to 7
The first stage is called the Sensorimotor Stage, during which babies acquire basic motor skills and begin to understand cause and effect relationships.
The Preoperational stage is characterized by the emergence of symbolic play, egocentrism, and the use of language.
Operational Stage - Ages 7 to 11
The first stage is called the Sensorimotor Stage (birth-2 years) where babies use their senses and motor abilities to explore the environment.
Concrete operational stage is characterized by logical thinking about concrete objects or events but not abstract concepts.
Concrete operational stage is characterized by logical thinking based on real experiences and objects.
The first stage is called the Sensorimotor Stage, where babies acquire basic motor abilities such as reaching, grasping, and crawling.
Preoperational Stage (ages 2-7): Children begin to think symbolically but are not yet able to reason logically or consider multiple perspectives at once.
The stage of concrete operations is characterized by logical reasoning based on direct experience with objects and events.
Concrete Operational Stage (ages 7-11): Children can perform basic logical reasoning tasks involving concrete objects but still struggle with abstract concepts.
Formal Operational Stage - Ages 15 to Adulthood
The formal operational stage begins at puberty and allows individuals to think abstractly and hypothetically.
During this stage, babies begin to grasp objects, imitate actions, and experiment with cause-and-effect relationships.
The first stage is called the sensorimotor period (birth to age two) where infants rely solely on their senses and motor skills to explore and understand the world around them.