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Unit 7
apes module 49 - stratospheric ozone
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Stratospheric ozone is located
45-60
kilometers above earth
Stratospheric
ozone aborbs
UV-B
and
UV-C
, but not
UV-A.
CFCs are
chloroflurocarbons
CFCs contain atoms of
chlorine
,
fluorine
and
carbon.
CFCs are used in
aerosol sprays
CFCs in
aerosol
sprays
have caused
holes
in the ozone layer, with one spray destroying up to
100
,
000
ozone
particles
Depletion
of the ozone layer
increases
the
strength
of
UV light
, which may intensify skin cancer
Depletion of the ozone layer increases
UV exposure
, which
lowers
primary productivity
The
Montreal Protocol
(
1987
) is a global agreement that mandates countries to
reduce
use
of
ozone-depleting
substances
The
Antarctic Ozone Hole
forms in the
Southern
hemisphere during
late winter
due to the
suns
rays
starting ozone-depleting reactions