Blood glucose concentration control via negative feedback loop
When the blood glucose concentration rises or falls below the optimum, a hormone is secreted by the pancreas. The action of either hormone (insulin or glucagon) helps bring back the concentration to the correct level.
An autoimmune disorder in which the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin to control the blood glucose concentration, leading to high blood glucose levels, excessive urination, tiredness and weight loss
A disorder in which the body's cells stop responding to insulin, leading to an uncontrolled blood glucose concentration. Its onset is linked with increasing age and obesity.
The use of a specialist machine to carry out the function of kidneys. Dialysis fluid contains the same concentration of glucose and ions as healthy blood. As a result, only excess and waste molecules are lost from the blood, and glucose and ions remain
FSH is secreted by the pituitary gland. It controls the maturation of eggs within the ovaries (inside a follicle) and triggers the production of oestrogen by the ovaries