Filter theory

• AO1

  Kerckhoff and Davis - when selecting from a range of people who are potentially available we use three filters to narrow down the choice and produce the best suitable relationship
• 3 filters:

  • social demography
  • similarity in attitudes
  • complementary
• AO1 - FILTER 1

  social demography refers to factors such as ethnic group, level of education, religion or location. Our dating ability is restricted by our social circumstances. Anyone too different will be discounted as a potential partner. The outcome of this filter is homogamy, more likely to form relationship with someone who is socially or culturally similar
• AO1 - FILTER 2

  similar attitudes were found to be important in the development of romantic relationships but only for those who had been together for less than 18months. Similarity of basic values allows greater and deeper communication and self disclosure. Similarity does not exist, little in common, relationship will fizzle out
• AO1 - FILTER 3

  Complementary is for long term relationships as need to be able to meet each others needs. They complement each other when they have traits the other lacks. Later stages of the relationships opposites attract. Its important as gives the partners the feeling that together they form a whole and adds depth to their relationship