Inorganic ions and ATP

Cards (2)

  • Important ions
    • Calcium Ca^2^+
    • Potassium K^+
    • Hydroxide OH^-
    • Ammonium NH_4^+
    • Hydrogen H^+
    • Hydrogencarbonate HCO_3
    • Sodium Na^+
    • Phosphate PO_4^3^-
    • Nitrite NO_2^-
    • Nitrate NO_3^-
    • Chloride Cl^-
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate):
    • Central metabolism molecule
    • Product of respiration
    • Aerobic: [C_6H_12O_6 —> (6CO_2 + 6H_2O) + 38 ATP]
    • Anaerobic [C_6H_12O_6 —> lactic acid + 2 ATP]
    • Energy source in all living cells
    • Cannot be transported around body
    • Gives up energy quickly, (‘universal energy carrier’ / ‘energy currency’)
    • Never accumulate only stored for few minutes
    • Continuously reproduced
    • Human cell consumes 10mil ATP per second
    • 40 trillion cells in human
    • 60-100kg of ATP used daily
    • Contains 60g of ATP produced once or twice a minute