(M&E) Marked quiz weeks 1-3
Cards (28)
- Incentive: our motivated response changes as a result of the consequences of our responses,to a situational cue.
- Positive Punishment: introduction of an unpleasant stimulus.
- Negative Punishment: removal of pleasant stimulus.
- Extrinstic Motivation: motivation arising from external factors, such as reward, instrumental value, or fear or punishment.
- Instrinsic Motivation: undertaking a task for the internal satisfaction.
- Motivated Brain: Pleasure, value, goal
- Motivated behaviours: reward driven approach, value-based decision, goal-directed control.
- Amygdala: responsible for emotional processing.
- Nucleus accumbens: part of the ‘reward system’.
- Basal Ganglia: turning motivation into behaviour and action.
- ACC (Anterior Cingulate Cortex): decision making and cognitive control.
- Neurotransmitters/Chemical messangers: dopamine, glutamate, acetylcholine.
- Cortisol: stress hormone
- Oxytocon: love hormone.
- Dispruted motivation: damage to the ACC can contribute to ‘akinectic mutism: loss of motivation to move/speak.
- Incentives: external factors that can influence people motivation. (reinforcement)
- Classical Conditioning: Implicit and Unconscious
- Unconditioned Stimulus/UCS: stimulus that tiggers a response prior to conditioning. (Food)
- Uncondtioned Response/ UCR: automatic response to the UCS. (Salivating when see food)
- Conditioned stimulus/CS: stimulus paired with the UCS to elicit a response. (Bell)
- Conditioned Response/CR: automatic response to the CS after conditioning. (salivating when hear bell)
- Operant Conditioning: direct and conscious.
- Operant Conditioning: behaviour that is rewarded will intensify, behaviour that in punished will weaken. (B.F Skinner)
- Negative Reinforcement: remove
- Punished reinforcemen: reduces
- Positive reinforcement: added
- Modelling: we can acquire new skills/learn how to interact with the world around us by watching others. Motivated if socially desirable.
- Motivation: the process whereby goal-directed behaviours are initiated and sustained.