is achieved when a composition contains one focused idea. In a unified text, all the supporting details are relevant to the main thought. Without unity, the text will be confusing
Coherence and cohesion
are achieved when ideas are logically, clearly, and smoothly linked to one another, without it, the reader may not be able to comprehend your composition.
Coherence
It occurs when ideas are connected at the conceptual or idea level. It can be seen through well-defended arguments and organized points. Are the ideas connected to one another?
Cohesion
It is the connection of ideas at the sentence level. It can be readily seen in a text through the smooth flow of the sentences and the connection of ideas. Are the sentences connected smoothly?
Organization
is achieved when ideas are logically and accurately arranged. Knowledge of the parts of a composition is a great help in adhering to the correct organization of ideas. The sentences within a paragraph must also be organized logically.
Organization
By Chronology: the order of events in time
By Importance: the order of most to least important, or least to most important
By logic: the order that makes the most sense based on the topic
Language Use
is one of the clearest indicators of a well-written text. It enables the writer to effectively communicate ideas without confusing the reader. Effective language use is achieved by observing the following time-tested principles in writing.
Mechanics
is the technical aspect of writing that should not be overlooked. It is one of the properties of a well-written text and is characterized as a set of convection on how to spell, abbreviate, punctuate and capitalize a composition.