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VCE Chemistry Y12
Compare Fuel anf Galvanic
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Viseth Heng
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Galvanic cell definition:
Non-rechargeable
and
involves
a
conversion
of
chemical
energy
from
spontaneous
redox
reaction
to
electrical
energy
Fuel Cell definition :
Non-rechargeable
and
involves
a
conversion
of
chemical
energy
to
electrical
energy
via
a
redox
reaction
Galvanic Cell function:
Set
amount
of
reactants
and
products
Fuel Cell
function:
Reactants
continuously
supplied
and
products
continuously
excreted
Galvanic Cell design feature:
Electrodes
are
not
usually
porous
(use twos half cell with different electrodes)
Fuel Cell design feature:
Electrodes
are
porous
Energy Transformation in Galvanic Cell
Convert
chemical
energy
stored
in
reactants
into
electrical energy
through
spontaneous
redox
reactions
at the
electrodes
Energy Transformation in Fuel Cell
Convert
chemical
energy
stored
in
fuel
and
oxidant
directly
into
electrical
energy
through
electrochemical
reactions
at the
electrodes
Energy Efficiency of Galvanic Cell
Less
Energy
Efficiency
compared to
Fuel
cell
as
energy
loss
due
to
heat
excess
Energy Efficiency of Fuel Cell
More
Energy
Efficiency
compared to
Galvanic
Cell