Finding the Difference Between the Means

Cards (7)

  • Independent t-tests are used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two independent groups.
  • Paired t-tests are used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two related groups, where the data is normally distributed and continuous.
    • A dependent t-test is used to compare changes in sleep quality, duration, and melatonin levels within each group (pre- and post-intervention).
    • An independent t-test is used to compare these changes between the experimental and control groups.
  • Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is used to determine if there is any difference between the sample means of groups.
  • Mann-Whitney U test is used to

    identify significant differences between the means of ordinal variables. It is a non-parametric test.
  • Linear Regression is used 

    to determine if the change in one variable can predict a corresponding change in another variable.
  • Multiple Regression is used

    to determine if a change in two or more variables can bring about changes in the outcome.