history

• • Supernatural beliefs of demons and witches during the 14th century 
• • John Grey believed insanity is caused by physical. Mentally ill patients should be treated as physically ill. He emphasized on rest, diet, and proper room temperature and ventilation 
• Benjamin Franklin noted that a mild and modest electric shock to the head produced a brief convulsion and memory loss (amnesia)
• Psychoanalysis and Hypnosis under Franz Mesmer, Freud, Klein, and many others
• • Humanistic approach based on Roger’s theory, Maslow’s theory of needs and many more 
• • Behaviorism proponents such as Skinner, Watson, Pavlov and many others