Cards (6)

  • Eyewitness testimony (EWT)

    Witnesses often go along with each other, either to win social approval or because they believe the other witnesses are right and they are wrong
  • Unlike with memory contamination, the actual memory is unchanged
  • Research into misleading information
    • It has important practical uses in the criminal justice system
  • Leading questions by police officers
    Can have a distorting effect on memory of eyewitnesses
  • Psychologists are sometimes asked to act as expert witnesses in court trials and explain the limits of EWT to juries
  • This shows that psychologists can help to improve the way the legal system works, especially by protecting innocent people from faulty convictions based on unreliable EWT