energy transfer by appliances

Cards (10)

  • Domestic appliances

    • Transfer electrical energy into other forms of energy
    • Only need to identify transfers to kinetic energy and thermal energy
  • Blender and fan
    Electrical energy transferred into kinetic energy of electric motors
  • Iron and kettle
    Electrical energy transferred into thermal energy
  • Hairdryer and washing machine
    Electrical energy transferred into both kinetic energy and thermal energy
  • Appliances can be divided into two main categories: those that transfer electrical energy into kinetic energy, and those that transfer electrical energy into thermal energy</b>
  • Some appliances are designed to do both
  • Appliances have a power rating, which is the rate at which energy is transferred
  • Power
    The rate at which energy is transferred, measured in Watts (Joules per second)
  • Power ratings of appliances
    • Fan: 20 Watts
    • Blender: 400 Watts
    • Kettle: up to 2200 Watts
    • Iron: up to 2400 Watts
  • Appliances designed to generate thermal energy usually have a much higher power rating than those designed to generate kinetic energy