M3

• Global Fund Health Initiative


  Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics
• Problems in the Implementation of Global Fund Health Initiative

  • The evolution of the epidemic
  • Stigma and discrimination that discouraged people from seeking treatment
  • Widespread disruptions to HIV, TB and Malaria service delivery as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting approximately three-quarters of HIV, TB and Malaria programs
  • HIV prevention; testing and case finding for HIV, TB and malaria; cancelled or delayed prevention activities; and medical and laboratory staff being reassigned to the fight against COVID-19
• GAVI (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations)


  Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization (INFUSE)
• Problems in the Implementation of GAVI INFUSE

  • Urbanization and rapid growth of population lived in urban settings
  • Lack of incentive to develop vaccines for neglected diseases that affect low- and middle-income countries
  • Lack of immunization infrastructure, health care workforce
• WHO (World Health Organization) Alliance for Healthy Cities

  Health Initiative
• Problems in the Implementation of WHO Alliance for Healthy Cities

  • Arise of urban health problems due to fast changing globalization and urbanization in both developed as well as developing countries
  • Lack of program permanence and other outcomes-related issues
  • Developing countries, lack the resources to develop good guidance to lead the project
• WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC)

  Health Initiative
• Problems in the Implementation of WHO-FCTC


  • Limited administrative and technical capacity, inadequate financial resources, and pervasive interference by the tobacco industry contributed to insufficient and uneven implementation between countries and regions
  • Poor intersectoral coordination together with low public and government awareness of tobacco control as a development issue that has implications far beyond health is a major impediment
• WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol

  Health Initiative
• Problems in the Implementation of WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol


  • Poor progress since the endorsement of the 'Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol' by the World Health Assembly
  • Most countries, particularly low- and middle-income countries, have not implemented a comprehensive set of alcohol policies
  • Many countries are failing to implement the best buys, with low- and middle-income countries more likely to have weaker policies
• UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Fund) Digital Health Initiative

  Health Initiative
• Problems in the Implementation of UNICEF Digital Health Initiative

  • Lack of strong, innovative systems that can give governments the information and tools they need to respond quickly to disease outbreaks and deliver on emergency health needs
  • Innovation for development – exploring new ways of delivering programs to reach the hardest-to reach children and those most in need
  • Digital health portfolio from birth registration to vaccine management and disease tracking
• UNICEF Strengthening Health Systems

  Health Initiative
• Problems in the Implementation of UNICEF Strengthening Health Systems

  • The health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs) require integrated action on system-wide challenges. To address gaps in health service delivery, there is a need of evidence on which government agencies, research institutions, donors and civil society can act
  • There is plenty of evidence for the effectiveness of standard interventions to prevent maternal and child deaths, but countries vary widely in the degree to which these interventions have been implemented
• UNDP (United Nations Development Program) Strategic Plan Anchored on SDG

  Health Initiative
• Problems in the Implementation of UNDP Strategic Plan Anchored on SDG

  • Unmet health needs: While the world has seen tremendous health progress in recent years, millions of people still don't have access to the health technologies they need to survive and thrive; Diseases affecting the world's poorest people failed to attract the attention and funding needed to develop new health technologies; Even when treatments are developed, they are often not available or delivered at the country level, remaining out of reach for the people who need them most