Art Appreciation

• Intellectual Revolution


  Era when technology has been prevalent, known as the Computer Age or Information Age
• Geocentric system


  Earth-centered system of the universe that dominated scientific thought for 1,400 years, proposed by Claudius Ptolemy
• Sigmund Freud's theory


  Primarily focused on human behavior influenced by unconscious factors
• The Mayan civilization is located in Central America
• Asian Revolution


  Taught countries in Asia about independence and nationhood
• Heliocentric model initially faced challenges gaining support


  Difficulty in predicting the positions of the stars
• Main factors contributing to the Revolution in the Middle East

  • Development of individual nationalism
  • Imperialism
  • Efforts to westernize
• The declining Ottoman Empire played a role in the Revolution in the Middle East
• The Maya incorporated an advanced understanding of astronomy into their temples and religious structures
• Mesoamerica


  Middle East
• Heliocentric system


  Proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, suggesting that the planets orbit around the Sun
• The Maya civilization lasted for 2000 years
• Darwin's theory


  Individuals with adaptive traits are more likely to pass on their traits to the next generation
• The "El Castillo pyramid at Chichen Itza" is associated with the spring and fall equinoxes
• Paul Kirchoff coined the term "Mesoamerica" and defined it based on geographic limits, ethnic composition, and cultural characteristics
• The primary focus of the African fight against colonialism and imperialism was independence from colonial powers
• Freudian theory


  The three aspects of the psyche are Id, Ego, and Superego
• Charles Darwin's theory of evolution

  Natural selection is the key mechanism driving the changes in a population
• Freud's theory


  Unconscious memories are the primary influence on human behavior
• Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria proposed the geocentric system in the 2nd century AD
• Physical Education is NOT a core subject in the Philippine basic education curriculum
• The K-12 education system was implemented in the Philippines in 2010
• Impact of science education and scientific processes on society and the economy


  Science education fosters innovation, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking, impacting various sectors including business, engineering, and healthcare
• The Department of Education (DepEd) oversees science education policies and programs in the Philippines
• The Science and Mathematics Education Project (SMEP) is the government program aimed at improving the quality of science and mathematics education in elementary and secondary schools in the Philippines
• The duration of the Science and Health subject in Grade 1 is 70 minutes, compared to other subjects in the Philippine basic education curriculum
• The Advance Science Program is NOT a science high school program in the Philippines
• Opportunities from learning science


  Learning science fosters skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving, benefiting professions in diverse fields including business, engineering, information technology, and healthcare
• In the Philippines, the specialized science high school curriculum typically begins in Grade 7
• The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is the government agency responsible for promoting and regulating the practice of professional science teaching in the Philippines
• The Research Center for Theoretical Physics (RCTP) is dedicated to theoretical physics research within the institution, established in 1992
• Major challenges facing science education in the Philippines

  • All of the above
• Role of scientific inquiry and experimentation in science education

  Scientific inquiry and experimentation help students develop critical thinking skills and find creative solutions to complex problems
• Science and technology are driving forces behind the dominance of artificial intelligence and mobile gadgets, contributing to the changing landscape of the modern world
• The official language used in teaching science subjects in Philippine schools is English
• The Philippine Science High School (PSHS) is recognized as the home and pioneer of the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP), a school-based innovation combining classical and modern pedagogical theories
• In 2021, the Philippines participated in the International PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) test, which assessed Science, Mathematics, and Reading
• Relationship between scientific processes and economic productivity


  Scientific methods, experiments, and research contribute to identifying and solving problems in transportation networks, investment strategies, and factory efficiency, thus enhancing economic productivity
• Computer Science is NOT one of the core subjects in the K-12 science curriculum in the Philippines
• Primary objective of integrating STEM education in Philippine schools

  To foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills