Due to the cities location, transport (public and by car) are often very cramped and crowded
Public transport (bus networks) are overcrowded, meaning: no space on buses, traffic jams, health (commuters complain about leg pain and fatigue), unreliable due to breakdowns (delayed) and limited bus provision
Due to the fact that favelas have no access to the subway, residents of the favelas are in poverty so there is a lack of car ownership and also unreliable public transport, residents are forced to journey on foot or cycle on poorly maintained streets
Lack of pedestrian crossings poses a further risk to walkers and cyclists when trying to cross busy streets
Out-with the favelas: Increase population has led to an increase in the number of cars on the road (Increase in traffic congestion)
Out-with the favelas: Bus network is overcrowded (4 million passengers everyday)