Not necessarily tailored for specific jobs or companies
Used when applying for positions in academe, fellowships, grants, and senior or top-level positions.
Resume
Concise
Tailored for the specific job you are applying for
Used when applying for a position in industry, non-profit, and public sector
Avoid the following:
Bad grammar
Unprofessional Email Address
No quantifiable achievements on a resume
Long paragraphs of text instead of bullet points
Generic resume that's not tailored to the job
Resume longer than two pages
No cover letter attached
What is a cover letter?
A one-page document attached to a resume
Content of a Cover letter:
Reader - input contact information
Greeting the hiring manager
Opening paragraph - Grab reader's attention with 2-3 of your top achievements
Second paragraph - Explain why you're the perfect candidate for the job
Third paragraph - Explain why you're a good match for the company
Formal Closing
Business letter - a document from one corporation to another or between
establishments and their customers, clients, or other external parties.
Letter Formats:
Full Block
Modified Block
Semi-block
Full-blockformat - features all elements of the letter aligned to the left margin of the page. It has a neat and simple appearance. Paragraphs are separated by a double line space.
Modified block - differs from block style in that the date, sign off , and signature
lines begin at the center point of the page line. The beginning of each paragraph is indentedfive spaces, along with the subject line, if used. Depending on the length of the letter, paragraphs may be separated by a single or double line space.
Semi-block - is similar to block but has a more informal appearance. All elements are left-aligned, except for the beginning of each paragraph, which is indented five spaces. Paragraphs are separated by a double line space.
Parts of a Business Letter
Sender's Address
Date
Recipient's Address
Salutation
Body
Closing/Signature
Enclosures
Sender’s address - You do not want the recipient to have to look up your address in order to write a response. A phone number and email address can be included as well.
Date - It should be immediately apparent when the letter was written. That way, the recipient can more easily be reminded of when and why the letter was written especially if it revolved around a particular event or business situation.
Recipient’s address - You do not want your assistant to have to look up the address to send the letter (or you do not want to have to look up the address again yourself).
Salutation - A “To whom it may concern” is a surefire way to get your letter lining a wastepaper basket. It is important to have a name in the recipient’s address and salutation, even if you have to call up the company or do some searching on LinkedIn to find out who the letter should go to.
Body - It is generally wise to stay professional and get to the point. As with any
communications, being clear and concise tends to reflect best on the writer.
Closing/signature - The signature gives a personal touch to the letter, shows exactly who it is from and that you approve the contents of the letter.
Enclosures - It is important to have a list of any additional items enclosed with the business letter , in case the recipient misplaces them.
What is Interview?
Interview is the process of obtaining new materials and verifying information and viewpoint from individuals who are experts and authorities on the research
topic through conversation with them.
What is Interview?
A Formal consultation usually to evaluate qualifications (as of a prospective student or employee)
A meeting at which information is obtained (as by a reporter , television commentator, or pollster) from a person.
Types of interviews
One on one
Panel
Group
Meal
Working
Phone or video
One-on-one - Just you and one interviewer, the most common type of interview.
Panel - You are interviewed by more than one person at the same time.
Group - A group of candidates is interviewed by a panel or one interviewer.
Meal - You are interviewed while eating, usually over lunch. This is still an interview.
Working - You are put to work and observed.
Phone or Video - Often used as a screening tool before inviting you to
an on-site interview. Used often by employers as a screening tool. Usually 30 minutes.
Suggestions in making Interview.
Don’t limit the interview to the select few.
Plan questions.
Review the questions.
Questions planned should elicit productive answers. “WHY?” “HOW?”
Preparing the Questions
Makes sure the question is worth asking.
Ask questions that require more than “yes” or “no” replies.
Keep questions in logical or psychological order.
Use concrete and specific terms to avoid ambiguity.
Avoid suggesting answers to question.
Ask question that do not place the other person in an embarrassing position.
General Interview Stages.
Introduction
Broad Questions and answers
Position related questions
Conclusion
Introduction - The common exchange of names, small talk, and casual questions while you are being escorted to the place of the interview.
Broad Questions and Answers - About yourself, your education, your past work experience, other items on your
resume, your interests and goals.
Position Related Questions - The interviewer concentrates more on the details of the job and the company and how you might fit in
Conclusion - The interviewer will summarize what has been said and clarify any questions you may have.