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introduction electrolysis
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Cards (5)
Ionic compounds
Can conduct electricity when
molten
or
dissolved
in water
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Solid ionic
compounds
cannot
conduct electricity because the ions are locked in place and not free to move
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Molten
or
dissolved
ionic compounds
Ions are free to
move
, so they can
conduct electricity
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Electrolytes
Liquids
or solutions that can
conduct electricity
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Electrolysis of molten ionic compound (e.g. lead bromide)
1.
Positive
lead ions attracted to
negative
electrode (
cathode)
2. Lead ions gain 2 electrons to
form lead atoms (reduction)
3.
Negative
bromide ions attracted to
positive
electrode (anode)
4.
Bromide
ions lose 1 electron to form bromine atoms (oxidation)
5. Bromine atoms pair to form
bromine
molecules
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