elimination

• ENURESIS

  • Repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes, whether involuntary or intentional
  • frequency of at least twice a week for at least 3 consecutive months. Distress is present or impairment in psychosocial roles.
  • Chronological age is at least 5 years (or equivalent developmental level
• ENCOPRESIS

  • repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places (e.g., clothing, floor), whether involuntary or intentional.
  • At least one event occurs each month for 3 months
  • Chronological age is at least 4 years (or equivalent developmental level)