The theory that individuals should be able to enter into obligations that are enforceable by law without state interference
Freedom of contract
It's a fundamental aspect of contract law that provides parties with autonomy and control over their own affairs
It enables businesses to pursue commercial aims
It's a key part of a market economy
It provides a mechanism whereby a person's contract can be enforced
Freedom of contract
The law has recognised the need for limits to protect against misrepresentation, economic duress, and unfair bargaining power
Limits to freedom of contract
Misrepresentation
Economic duress
Consumer protection legislation like the Consumer Rights Act 2015
The Consumer Rights Act 2016 sets minimum standards in the form of implied terms, e.g. goods must be of satisfactory quality
Statutory intervention has significantly restricted freedom of contract in the interests of restoring a more appropriate balance of power between the parties
Freedom of contract is an important right that allows people to make choices and agreements with each other
There are also limits to this freedom to protect people from harm