mix

• • Admission It is a self-incriminatory statement of facts by the accused that does not directly acknowledge the offense committed with which he is being charged.
• Confession - It is a declaration of facts directly acknowledging the truth of the guilty as charged, or of some essential part of the commission of the criminal act itself.
• He believed in animal magnetism, by which his own personal electromagnetism for therapeutic effect influenced other persons.

  Anton Mesmer
• • This process is being done by giving the subject a long list of carefully selected stimulus words or objects with other pictures interspersed with other irrelevant words, objects or pictures with the instructions to respond with the very first word that comes to the subject’s mind.

  word association test
• Truth serum test was introduced by?

  Dr. Edward Mandel House
• • This method involved the intravenous injection or oral-taking of various drugs, which may produce a condition of anesthesia.

  truth serum test
• • This method employs alcoholic beverages as stimuli to obtain truth.    

  intoxication test
• • In this method, the subject is comfortably seated on a chair, and then the blood-pressure cuff, the pneumograph tubes and the finger electrodes are attached unto his body.  The subject is instructed to remain quite, obey directions and answers all questions truthfully by either “YES or NO”

  Polygraph test technique
• Serving as the activator of the body system,

  nervous system
• the effectors are composed of

  muscles and glands
• • MUSCLES - are the bundles of fibrous cell, which contract or relax upon neural stimulation
• • GLANDS - are the interdependent organic body tissues which may pump out chemicals directly into the internal and external organs to perform various regulatory functions
• By then, the pricking after it has been passed to the effectors, shall be transmitted thru connectors which are called

  nerve and nerve fibers
• • NEURON - is just a single nerve cell which has all the characteristics of all living cells in general and in addition is specialized for excitability and conductivity.
• Two Divisions of Neurons

  long conducting and interior neurons
• Long-Conducting Neurons – that make up the peripheral nerves and the long pathways of the Central Nervous System
• Interior Neurons – to provide many connectors and alternative pathways to other neurons.
• • is responsible for the movement of the blood in the veins and arteries throughout the body.

  circulatory system
• “heart” - It is a hollow muscle located inside the chest cavity that pumps blood into those arteries by contacting and relaxing processes.
• auricles - receive blood being returned to the heart by the veins
• ventricles - receive blood from the auricles and pump it out into the arteries.
•  the greater circuit - where blood is driven by the left side of the heart, is responsible for bringing the oxygen to the cells of the body
• •  the lesser circuit - where blood is driven by the right side of the heart, is responsible for bringing the blood into contact with the atmosphere.
• • Arteries - refers to some of the system’s branching tubes carrying blood from the heart to all parts of the body
• • Capillaries - are tiny blood vessels connecting the arteries with the veins.
• • Veins - are those small branches of veins distributed in the vascular and muscular parts of our body.
• Normally in females, the beat may be approximately

  8 beats per minute
• respiratory system - is responsible for the taking of air into the lungs and also expelling carbon dioxide here from the rest of our body.
• respiratory system consists of

  respiratory tract and bony cage
• • The respiratory tract - which comprises the nose and mouth, pharynx, larynx, bronchi and lungs;
• Bony Cage - which includes the ribcage or thorax and vertebral column.
• skin is defined as the external covering of the body
• • Dermis - The inner layer of the two main layers of the skin.It protects your body from harm, keeps your body hydrated, produces new skin cells and contains melanin, which determines the color of your skin. 
• • Epidermis - the outermost layer of skin on your body. The epidermis acts like armor to protect your body from harm, including ultraviolet (UV) radiation, pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites) and chemicals.
• White Lie or Benign Lie - This is the kind of lie, the most common of all, which is intended to protect or maintain harmony or friendship, at home, in the office or elsewhere.
• Pathological Lie - This is a lie made by persons who cannot distinguish right from wrong. It must be said that those persons are mentally sick, or of low mental caliber. 
• Red Lie - This involves political interests and motives because this is part of communist propaganda strategy.
• Black Lie - A lie which accompanies pretensions and hyprocricies, intriguing can cause dishonor or discredit one’s good image.
• Malicious or Judicious Lie - This is a very pure and unjustifiable kind of lie. This is intended purely to mislead justice. The probable result would be “perjury” and pure dishonesty to obstruct justice. Some liar lawyers and false witnesses fall under this category. 
• Direct denial - creates an emotional sense of disturbance. Example; if someone asks DID YOU EAT THE CAKE? Even if you did, you said NO.