A valid contract because law requires a bargain not a gift
Consideration and contract are required by law
Insignificant payments can be considered as acceptable consideration
A bad bargain can still be valid if consideration is present
The doctrine of privity states that only a party to the contract can sue or be sued under a contract and thereby enforce any rights granted by the contract
The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 was proposed by the Law Commission to address economic duress
Economic duress occurs when one party to a contract puts the other party under pressure of threats
Economic duress provides a defence to a demand of extra consideration that was not originally agreed