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PAPER 1 PSYCH
Memory
Multi Store Model Of Memory AO1
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chloe denton
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MSM
The first
complex
model of human
memory
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Atkinson
+ Shiffrin model of memory
1. Divided memory into
separate
, Unitary Stores
2. Information transfers in a
linear
fashion
3. Info from the environment passes to the
sensory register
4. Coded through
senses
5. Very
high capacity
but very small duration (less than 1½ second)
6. If attention is paid, then the information moves to the
short-term
memory
7. If we repeat (maintenance rehearsal) the info we can keep it in
STM
8. Otherwise the duration is limited (
18-30
sec)
9. Capacity is 7±2 chunks and coding is primarily
acoustic
10. If rehearsal is
prolonged,
info will pass to the
LTM
11. LTM capacity and duration are potentially
unlimited
12. Most
LTM
is coded
semantically
(through meaning)
13. Information can be forgotten because of
decay
in any store, also by
displacement
in STM, and interference in LTM
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