PHARM 114 (SEMIs)

    Cards (53)

    • GROUP IIA: ALKALINE EARTH METALS Members
      • Beryllium (Be)
      • Magnesium (Mg)
      • Calcium (CA)
      • Strontium (Sr)
      • Barium (Ba)
      • Radium (Ra)
    • BERYLLIUM
      Never employed in medicine because it is the most toxic metal
    • MAGNESIUM
      • Lightest of all structurally important metal
      • 2 most abundant intracellular cation
      • Chlorophyll component
      • Compound of Grignard's reagent
    • Natural Sources of Magnesium
      • As silicates (talc, asbestos)
      • As CO, (magnesite, dolomite)
      • As SO, (kieserite)
    • Pharmacologic Action of Magnesium
      • Laxative
      • Depressant
      • Natural Calcium-channel Blocker
    • Other Use of Magnesium
      • Flares
    • Antidote for Mg Poisoning
      Ca Gluconate
    • Important Compounds of Magnesium
      • Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3)
      • Magnesium Hydroxide [Mg(OH)2]
      • Magnesium Oxide (MgO)
      • Magnesium Trisilicate [2MgO-2SiO2*nH₂O]
      • Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4)
      • Hydrated Magnesium Silicate
      • Magnesium Citrate [Mg3(C6H5O7)2]
      • Magnesium Stearate
      • Magnesium Nitrate Reagent
      • Magnesia Mixture (MgCl2 + NH4Cl + Ammonia)
    • Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3)

      Antacid, Laxative
    • Magnesium Hydroxide [Mg(OH)2]

      Antacid, Laxative, causes Diarrhea
    • Magnesium Oxide (MgO)

      Antacid, Laxative, component of Universal Antidote
    • Magnesium Trisilicate [2MgO-2SiO2*nH₂O]

      Antacid (Advatage: has prolong effect due to Gelatinous consistency of preparation)
    • Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4)

      Anticonvulsant (IM), Cathartic (PO), Antidote for Barium Toxicity
    • Hydrated Magnesium Silicate

      Adsorbent, Filtering Aid, Clarifying Agent, Dusting powder
    • Magnesium Nitrate Reagent
      Solution containing Mg(NO3)2, NHẠC & a little ammonia
    • Magnesia Mixture (MgCl2 + NH4Cl + Ammonia)
      Used to test Arsenic
    • Flash Light Powders
      • Mixtures of Potassium Chlorate or Barium Peroxide & Powdered Magnesium
    • CALCIUM (Ca)
      • 2 most abundant Extracellular Cation
      • Vitamin D is needed for its maximum absorption
      • Causes permanent hardness of water
      • An ion plays a significant role in neurotransmitter release
    • Pharmacologic Action of Calcium
      • Blood Coagulation
      • Important Muscle Contraction
      • Important Release of Neurotransmitter
      • Cation of Hydroxyapatite (Primary Element of bones & teeth-98-99%)
    • Deficiency State of Calcium
      • Osteoporosis (bone density)
      • Osteomalacia(adults)
      • Ricketts (Infants/Children)
      • Hypocalcemia (tetany -tonic spasm ofmuscles)
    • Important Compounds of Calcium
      • Calcium Bromide (CaBr₂)
      • Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
      • Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)
      • Calcium Guconate
      • Calcium Hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]
      • Calcium Lactate [Ca(C,H50,2]
      • Calcium Phosphate monobasic (CaHPO₂+2H₂O)
      • Dibasic Calcium Phosphate (CaHPO4)
      • Calcium Phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2]
      • Calcium Oxide (CaO)
      • Calcium Hypochlorite [Ca(CIO)2]
      • Calcium Sulfate [CaSO4 % H20 or 2H2O)
    • Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

      Antacid, Carbonic Acid, Calcium Salt, Creta Praecipitata, Ingredient of toothpaste, dentrices
    • Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)

      Ca replenisher, Fosforo de Homberg
    • Calcium Gluconate
      Ca supplement and replenisher, Heart failure
    • Calcium Hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]

      Antacid, Saponifying agent
    • Calcium Lactate [Ca(C2H5O2)2]
      Ca supplement
    • Calcium Phosphate monobasic (CaHPO₂+2H₂O)

      Source of Ca and PO4
    • Calcium Oxide (CaO)

      Lime, quicklime, calx, Component of Bordeux mixture, Insecticide
    • Calcium Phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2]
      Bone ash, Antacid
    • Calcium Hypochlorite [Ca(CIO)2]
      Chlorinated lime, Chloride of lime, Disinfectant, Bleaching agent
    • Calcium Sulfate [CaSO4 % H20 or 2H2O)
      Gypsum, Terra alba, Satin Spar, Alabaster Light, Rodenticide, Prep of surgical casts and dental impressions
    • Plaster of Paris
      Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
    • STRONTIUM (Sr)
      • Can replace Calcium in bone formation
      • Radioactive used in diagnostic to scan &study bones
      • Used to hasten bone (mineralization in diseases such as Osteoporosis)
      • Salts are used in Red Pyrotechniques (Flares)
    • Important Compounds of Strontium
      • Strontium Chloride (SrCl₂)
      • Strontium Lactate
    • Strontium Chloride (SrCl₂)
      Temperature desensitizing agent (Sensodyne")
    • Strontium Lactate
      Used in treatment of osteoporosis
    • BARIUM (Ba)

      • Salts are used in Green Pyrotechniques
      • Is an insoluble phosphates
      • Toxicity: Baritosis
      • Antidote: Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt)
    • Important Compounds of Barium
      • Barium Sulfate (BaSO4)
      • Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)
    • Barium Sulfate (BaSO4)

      Radiopaque substances used for GIT imaging, causes Constipation
    • Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)

      CO₂ absorbent