Probability - branch of mathematics concerned with analyzing the chance that a particular event will occur. Its purpose is to attempt to predict the likelihood that something will or will not happen.
Certain - an event will happen without a doubt; sure; unquestionable.
Impossible - an event that cannot happen,
Possible - able to be done; capable of becoming true or actually happening.
Sample Space (S) - set of all the possible outcomes in one probability experiment
n(S) - total number of the possible outcomes.
Probability of an Event - The ratio of the number of ways an event can occur to the number of possible outcomes.
Favorable Outcomes - The outcome that you are looking for in a probability experiment/event.
Always reduce your answers in lowest term
Outcome - each possible result of a probability experiment
Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) - states that if one event can occur in n1 ways and a second event can occur in n2 ways, and a third in n3 ways, and so on, then these events can occur in n1 x n2 x n3 x … ways.
Tree Diagram - Device used to list all possibilities of a sequence of events in a systematic way.