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Respiratory
T13 - The Breathless Patient
Signs of Respiratory Distress (Breathless pts)
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Hiri P
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Cards (1)
Signs of Respiratory Distress:
accessory muscles
use e.g.
sternocleidomastoid
,
scalenes
-
increase
thoracic capacity vertically
increased
respiratory rate
fixed
upper
limb -
pectoralis minor
used as an
inspiratory muscle
,
moving rib
cant talk
in
full
sentences
pursed lip breathing
- generates
positive pressure
in
airways
to
splint
them
open
, used by patients with
obstructive disease
increased
I:E
ratio from
1
:
2
to
1
:
4
due to
airway narrowing
active expiration
-
abdominal
muscles
working
when
breathing out
recession
of
muscles
-
soft tissue sucked
in -
intercostal muscles
are
fatigued
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