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Theory and Methods
Social action theory
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Cards (5)
4 types of action according to Weber
Instrumental rational action
: social actors work out the most efficient way to achieve a
goal.
Value rational action: action towards a goal that’s seen as
desirable
for its own
sake.
Traditional Action: routine, customary or habitual actions that are done without
thought
or
choice.
Affectual Action
: action that expresses
emotion.
Evaluation of Weber
SCHULTZ
: Weber’s view of action is too
individualistic
and doesn’t explain shared nature of meanings.
Application: it’s
difficult
to apply these ideas as meaning can be
misinterpreted
or reinterpreted by different individuals.
VERSTEHEN: it’s never possible to truly put yourself into the
shoes
of another person therefore we cannot really understand their
motives.
Mead
the
I
and the
me
Cooley
looking
glass
Goffman
dramaturgical
model
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