The structure of personality

• > The personality is made up of 3 parts (tripartite)

  • Id
  • Ego
  • Superego
• Id

  > Pleasure principle

  > The id is the unconscious part of the mind

  > Only id present at birth

  > Expects immediate gratification

  > Too overpowering then could lead to a selfish personality
• Ego

  > Reality principle

  > The rational and conscious part of the mind and forms from 18 months to 3 years

  > Balances the demands to reduce conflict between the id and superego by using defence mechanisms
• Superego

  > Morality principle

  > Arises through identification with same sex parent

  > It is our internalised sense of right and wrong (conscience) based on parental values

  > If this is too overpowering for the ego it can produce an anxious personality or feelings of guilt