quiz

• Spike - sessile florets are attached to the inflorescence axis
• Spadix - spike with fleshy inflorescence axis accompanied by acolored spathe
• Raceme - pedicellate florets are attached to the inflorescence axis
• Corymb - a flat topped raceme (pedicel of different lenghts)
• Panicle - branching raceme
• Cyme - three florets arising from a common point, the centralfloret blooms first
• Umbel - four or more florets arising from a common point
• Head - sessile florets attached to a broad flat peduncle
• 1. solitary
  2. raceme
  3. corymb
  4. spike
  5. captilum
  6. spadix
  7. umbel
  8. compound t
  9. uniparous cyme
  10. dichasal cyme

  
• 1. single
  2. spike
  3. raceme
  4. corymb
  5. umbel
  6. cyme
  7. panicle
  8. spadix
  9. ray flowers
  10. composite
  11. disk flowers

  
• Dicot seed development - globular, heart, torpedo stage, matured stage
• Monocot seed development - no distinct stages
• seed part

  Seed coat - matured integument, for protection
• seed part

  Endosperm - reserve food material, rich in starch, oils and proteins
• seed part

  Embryo - immature plant
• part of embryo

  Epicotyl - will develop stem and leaves•

  Mesocotyl - attachment of the cotyledon

  Hypocotyl - will develop part of the lower stem

  Radicle - will develop the root

  Cotyledon - food storage in dicots, food absorption in monocots
• seed germination

  Epigeal - most of the seed parts are carried above ground, occurs in dicots
• seed germination

  Hypogeal - most of the seed parts remain below ground, occurs in monocots
• 1. endosperm nuclei
  2. integuments
  3. suspensor
  4. pre-globular
  5. Heart
  6. Cotyledon
  7. Mature embryo
  8. embryo
  9. seed coat
  10. central vacuole
  11. cellular endosperm
  12. peripheral endosperm
  13. chalazal endosperm
  14. micropilar endosperm

  
• 1. nucellus
  2. endosperm nuclei
  3. endosperm nuclei
  4. 2 DAP
  5. 3 DAP
  6. 4 DAP
  7. 10 DAP
  8. embryo
  9. pericarp
  10. central vacuole
  11. cellular endosperm
  12. aleurone
  13. starchy endosperm
  14. embryo surrounding region, ESR
  15. Transfer cells, BETL

  
• Fruit Types and Layers

  Based on the ovary position of the flower
• Fruit Types and Layers

  Based on the ovary position of the flower

  Pericarp - develops from a superior ovary, only the ovary wall thickens
• Fruit Types and Layers Based on the ovary position of the flower

  Fruitwall - develops from an inferior ovary; the receptacle and ovary wallthickens
• Fruitwall - develops from an inferior ovary; the receptacle and ovary wallthickens
• False fruit - develops from an inferior ovary; only the receptacle thickens
• Based on the type of flower

  Simple fruit - develops from a flower with a single pistil
• Based on the type of flower

  Aggregate fruit - develops from a flower with many pistils e.g. atis and guyabano
• Based on the type of flower

  Multiple fruit - develops from an inflorescence e.g. jackfruit and pineapple - spike inflorescence
• Fruit layers - visible only in fleshy fruits•

  Exocarp - external protective layer that changes its color during ripening•

  Mesocarp - internal layer which can be fleshy or fibrous•

  Endocarp - thin internal layer that surrounds the seeds
• fruit -> Seeds are dispersed. Each seed contains a plant embryo. If a seed sprouts, it will become new plant
• fruit -> Seeds are dispersed. Each seed contains a plant embryo. If a seed sprouts, it will become new plant -> a mature plant produces a flower. pollination and fertilization takes place -> ovary, each ovule within the ovary contains fertilized egg
• Simple Fleshy Fruits

  Berry- all the fruit layers (exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp) are soft and fleshy
• Simple Fleshy Fruits

  ·Pepo-with a hard and green exocarp (fruitwall from outer ovary and receptacle!
• Simple Fleshy Fruits

  ·Hesperidium - with leathery exocarp and juicy pulps (placental hairs)
• Simple Fleshy Fruits

  Drupe-with hard or stony endocarp
• Simple Fleshy Fruits

  ·Balausta -tough pericarp with many seeds
• simple fleshy fruits

  ·Pome-false fruit-fleshy receptacle
• Simple Dry Dehiscent Fruits

  , Follicle - splits along one side
• Simple Dry Dehiscent Fruits

  , Legume - splits along two sides
• Simple Dry Dehiscent Fruits

  ,Silique - similar to legumes but with an internal false septum (replum) for seed attachment