moral panics occur when the mass media take a reasonably ordinary event and present it as an extraordinary occurrence
the media set in motion the deviancy amplification spiral, which is the process by which media coverage of deviant behaviour leads to more deviant behaviour
moral panics occur during periods of rapid socialchange, and can be said to locate and crystalise wider social anxieties about risk
it is usually young people who are targeted, as they are a metaphor for the future and their behaviour is regarded as a barometer with which to test the health or sickness of a society
not all folk devils can be seen to be seen to be vulnerable or marginalised, like paedophiles or bankers responsible for the banking crisis