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General Chmistry 1
Gas Pressure
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Cards (10)
Temperature
This pertains to the measurement of speed of particles while moving inside an object.
Volume
It refers to the amount of
space
an object takes up.
Number of Particles
The more gas particles in a container, the
greater
its pressure, vise versa.
Gas
Laws
Boyle's
Law
Charle's
Law
Gay-Lussacs
Law'
Avogadro's
Law
Combined
Gaw
Law
Boyle's
Law
Robert Boyle (1662)
States that the pressure exerted by gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by it.
Boyle
's Law
Robert
Boyle
(
1662
)
States that the
pressure
exerted
by
gas
at
constant
temperature
is
inversely
proportional
to
the
volume
occupied by it.
P
1
V
1
=
P1V1=
P
1
V
1
=
P
2
V
2
P2V2
P
2
V
2
Charles law
Jacques
Charles
(
1787
)
The Temperature should be in Kelvin State
°
C
+
°C+
°
C
+
273
273
273
Volume-temperature relationship is directly proportional at constant pressure.
V
1
/
T
1
=
V1/T1=
V
1/
T
1
=
V
2
/
T
2
V2/T2
V
2/
T
2
Gay-Lussac
's Law
Joseph-Louis
Gay-Lussac
(
1882
)
The pressure of a certain
mass
of gas is directly
proportional
to its absolute temperature at constant volume.
P
1
/
T
1
=
P1/T1=
P
1/
T
1
=
P
2
/
V
2
P2/V2
P
2/
V
2
Avogardo
's Law
Amadeo
Avogadro
(
1811
)
The
volume
of gas at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of
moles
of gas present.
V
1
/
n
1
=
V1/n1=
V
1/
n
1
=
V
2
/
n
2
V2/n2
V
2/
n
2
Combined Gas Law - States that the volume is inversely proportional to its pressure and directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
P
1
V
1
/
T
2
=
P1V1/T2=
P
1
V
1/
T
2
=
P
2
V
2
/
T
1
P2V2/T1
P
2
V
2/
T
1