Rotational

Cards (80)

  • 6. An object rotates from θ1 to θ2 through an angle that is less than 2π radians. Which of the following represents its angular displacement?
    A) θ1
    B) θ2
    C) θ1 - θ2
    D) θ2 - θ1
    E) θ1 + θ2
    D. 02-01
  • 7. If a wheel is turning at 3.0 rad/s, the time it takes to complete one revolution is about:
    A) 0.33 s
    B) 0.67 s
    C) 1.0 s
    D) 1.3 s
    E) 2.1 s
    e) 2.1 seconds
    2pi/3
  • 8. If a wheel turning at a constant rate completes 100 revolutions in 10 s its angular speed is:
    A) 0.31 rad/s
    B) 0.63 rad/s
    C) 10 rad/s
    D) 31 rad/s
    E) 63 rad/s
    E) 63 rad/s
    100revs x 2pi divide by 10
  • 9. The angular speed of the second hand of a watch is:
    A) (/1800) rad/s
    B) (/60) rad/s
    C) (/30) rad/s
    D) (2) rad/s
    E) (60) rad/s
    C) w = 2pi/t
    pi/30 rad/sec
  • 10. The angular speed of the minute hand of a watch is:
    A) (60/) rad/s
    B) (1800/) rad/s
    C) () rad/s
    D) (/1800) rad/s
    E) (/60) rad/s
    D) w= 2pi/3600
    pi/1800 rad/s
  • 11. A child, riding on a large merry-go-round, travels a distance of 3000 m in a circle of diameter 40 m. The total angle through which she revolves is:
    A) 50 rad
    B) 75 rad
    C) 150 rad
    D) 314 rad
    E) none of these
    C) 150 rad

    d= ∅r
    ∅=d/r
  • 12. Ten seconds after an electric fan is turned on, the fan rotates at 300 rev/min. Its average angular acceleration is:
    A) 3.14 rad/s2
    B) 30 rad/s2
    C) 30 rev/s2
    D) 50 rev/min2
    E) 1800 rev/s2
    A) 3.14 rad/s^2

    300 rev/min x 2pi x 1min/60sec =

    31.4 rad/s

    a = w/t

    a = 31.4/10
  • 13. A flywheel rotating at 12 rev/s is brought to rest in 6 s. The magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the wheel during this process is:
    A) 1/ rad/s2
    B) 2 rad/s2
    C) 4 rad/s2
    D) 4 rad/s2
    E) 72 rad/s2
    D) 4pi rad/s^2

    α=ω/t

    12rev/s/ 6s
    2 rev/s^2
    *2pi rad/rev
    4pi rad/s^2
  • 14. A phonograph turntable, initially rotating at 0.75 rev/s, slows down and stops in 30 s. The magnitude of its average angular acceleration for this process is:
    A) 1.5 rad/s2
    B) 1.5 rad/s2
    C) /40 rad/s2
    D) /20 rad/s2
    E) 0.75 rad/s2
    D) pi/20 rad/s^2

    0.77/30 *2pi
  • 17. The angular velocity of a rotating wheel increases 2 rev/s every minute. The angular acceleration of this wheel is:
    A) 42 rad/s2
    B) 2 rad/s2
    C) 1/30 rad/s2
    D) 2/30 rad/s2
    E) 4 rad/s2
    D) 2pi/30 rad/s^2
  • 18. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 18 rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 and is slowing at first. What time elapses before its angular velocity is18 rad/s in the direction opposite to its initial angular velocity?
    A) 3.0 s
    B) 6.0 s
    C) 9.0 s
    D) 18 s
    E) 36 s
    D) 18s
  • 19. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 36 rad/s but after 6.0s its angular velocity is 24 rad/s. If its angular acceleration is constant the value is:
    A) 2.0 rad/s2
    B) -2.0 rad/s2
    C) 3.0 rad/s2
    D) -3.0 rad/s2
    E) 6.0 rad/s2

    B) -2 rad/s^2
  • 20. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of -36 rad/s but after 6.0 s its angular velocity is -24 rad/s. If its angular acceleration is constant the value is:
    A) 2.0 rad/s2
    B) -2.0 rad/s2
    C) 3.0 rad/s2
    D) -3.0 rad/s2
    E) -6.0 rad/s2
    A) 2 rad/s^2
  • 22. An object rotates from θ1 to θ2 through an angle that is less than π radians. Which of the following results in a positive angular displacement?
    A) θ1 = 45°, θ2= −45°
    B) θ1 = 45°, θ2= 15°
    C) θ1 = 45°, θ2= −45°
    D) θ1 = 135°, θ2= −135°
    E) θ1 = −135°, θ2= 135°
    D) 135 degrees, -135 degrees
  • 23. The coordinate of an object is given as a function of time by θ = 7t - 3t2, where θ is in radians and t is in seconds. Its average velocity over the interval from t = 0 to t = 2 s is:
    A) 5 rad/s
    B) -5 rad/s
    C) 11 rad/s
    D) -11 rad/s
    E) 1 rad/s

    E) 1 rad/s

    v= x/t
  • The coordinate of an object is given as a function of time by θ = 7t - 3t2, where θ is in radians and t is in seconds. Its angular velocity at t = 3 s is:

    A) −11 rad/s
    B) −3.7 rad/s
    C) 1.0 rad/s
    D) 3.7 rad/s
    E) 11 rad/s
    A) -11 rad/s
  • 25. This graph shows the angular position of an object as a function of time. What is its average angular velocity between t = 5 s and t = 9 s?


    A) 3 rad/s
    B) −3 rad/s
    C) 12 rad/s
    D) −12 rad/s
    B) -3 rad/s
  • 26. This graph shows the angular position of an object as a function of time. What is its instantaneous angular velocity at t = 1.5 s?


    A) −6 rad/s
    B) 6 rad/s
    C) 9 rad/s
    D) 12 rad/s
    E) Need additional information.
    B) 6 rad/s
  • 28. The angular velocity of a rotating turntable is given in rad/s by ω(t) = 4.5 + 0.64t - 2.7t2. What is its angular acceleration at t = 2.0 s?
    A) −10 rad/s2
    B) -5.0 rad/s2
    C) −5.4 rad/s2
    D) 2.4 rad/s2
    E) 3.1 rad/s2

    A) -10 rad/s^2
  • 29. The angular velocity of a rotating turntable is given in rad/s by ω(t) = 4.5 + 0.64t - 2.7t2. What is its average angular acceleration between t = 1.0 s and t = 3.0 s?
    A) 0.64 rad/s2
    B) −5.4 rad/s2
    C) −7.7 rad/s2
    D) −10 rad/s2
    E) −27 rad/s2
    D) -10 rad/s^2
  • 30. This graph shows the angular velocity of a turntable as a function of time. What is its angular acceleration at t = 3.5 s?
    A) −10 rad/s2
    B) −5 rad/s2
    C) 0 rad/s2
    D) 5 rad/s2
    E) 10 rad/s2
    A) −10 rad/s2
  • 31. This graph shows the angular velocity of a turntable as a function of time. What is its average angular acceleration between t = 2 s and t = 4 s?


    A) −10 rad/s2
    B) −5 rad/s2
    C) 0 rad/s2
    D) 5 rad/s2
    E) 10 rad/s2
    B) -5 rad/s^2
  • 32. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by (t) = (6.0 rad/s4)t2. After it has turned through 10 rev its angular velocity is:
    A) 63 rad/s
    B) 75 rad/s
    C) 89 rad/s
    D) 130 rad/s
    E) 210 rad/s
    B) 75 rad/s
  • 33. A wheel is spinning at 27 rad/s but is slowing with an angular acceleration that has a magnitude given by (3.0 rad/s4)t2. It stops in a time of:
    A) 1.7 s
    B) 2.6 s
    C) 3.0 s
    D) 4.4 s
    E) 9.0 s
    C) 3.0s
  • 34. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by (t) = 6 rad/s4)t2. The angle through which it turns in time t is given by:
    A) [(1/8)t4] rad/s4
    B) [(1/4)t4] rad/s4
    C) [(1/2)t4] rad/s4
    D) (t4) rad/s4
    E) 12 rad
    C) 1/2t^4 rad/s^4
  • 35. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by (t) = (6.0 rad/s4)t2. The time it takes to make 10 rev is:
    A) 1.3 s
    B) 2.1 s
    C) 2.8 s
    D) 3.3 s
    E) 4.0 s
    d) 3.3s
  • 36. A flywheel is initially rotating at 20 rad/s and has a constant angular acceleration. After 9.0 s it has rotated through 450 rad. Its angular acceleration is:
    A) 3.3 rad/s
    B) 4.4 rad/s
    C) 6.7 rad/s
    D) 11 rad/s
    E) 48 rad/s
    C) 6.7 rad/s
  • 37. A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of rad/s2. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 2 rad/s. Its angular velocity at the beginning of the interval is:
    A) 0 rad/s
    B) 1 rad/s
    C) rad/s
    D) pisqrt 2 rad/s
    E) 2 rad/s
    pi sqrt 2 rad/s
  • 38. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 18 rad/s but it is slowing at a rate of 2.0 rad/s2. By the time it stops it will have turned through:
    A) 81 rad
    B) 160 rad
    C) 245 rad
    D) 330 rad
    E) 410 rad
    A) 81 rad
  • 39. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. When it has made 10 rev its angular velocity is:
    A) 8.9 rad/s
    B) 16 rad/s
    C) 22 rad/s
    D) 32 rad/s
    E) 250 rad/s
    C) 22 rad/s
  • 40. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. The time it takes to make 10 revolutions is:
    A) 0.50 s
    B) 0.71 s
    C) 2.2 s
    D) 2.8 s
    E) 5.6 s
    E) 5.6 s
  • A radian is about:
    A. 25◦
    B. 37◦
    C. 45◦
    D. 57◦
    E. 90◦
    D
  • One revolution per minute is about:
    A. 0.0524 rad/s
    B. 0.105 rad/s
    C. 0.95 rad/s
    D. 1.57 rad/s
    E. 6.28 rad/s
    B
  • The figure shows a cylinder of radius 0.7 m rotating about its axis at 10 rad/s. The speed of the point P is:
    A. 7.0 m/s
    B. 14π rad/s
    C. 7.0π rad/s
    D. 0.70 m/s
    E. none of these
    A
  • The fan shown has been turned on and is now slowing as it rotates clockwise. The direction of the acceleration of the point X on the fan tip could be:
    A. Xuong trai
    B. Xuong phai
    C. Xuong giua
    D. Sang trai
    E. Sang phai
    D
  • A wheel of diameter 3.0 cm has a 4.0-m cord wrapped around its periphery. Starting from rest,
    the wheel is given a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s
    2
    . The cord will unwind in:
    A. 0.82 s
    B. 2.0 s
    C. 8.0 s
    D. 16 s
    E. 130 s
    D
  • A particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.10 m with a constant angular speed of 5 rev/s.
    The acceleration of the particle is:
    A. 0.10π m/s^2
    B. 0.50 m/s^2
    C. 500π m/s^2
    D. 1000π2 m/s^2
    E. 10π2 m/s^2
    E
  • Wrapping paper is being from a 5:0-cm radius tube, free to rotate on its axis. If it is pulled at
    the constant rate of 10 cm=s and does not slip on the tube, the angular velocity of the tube is:
    A. 2:0 rad/s
    B. 5:0 rad/s
    C. 10 rad/s
    D. 25 rad/s
    E. 50 rad/s
    A
  • String is wrapped around the periphery of a 5.0-cm radius cylinder, free to rotate on its axis.
    The string is pulled straight out at a constant rate of 10 cm/s and does not slip on the cylinder.
    As each small segment of string leaves the cylinder, its acceleration changes by:
    A. 0
    B. 0.010 m/s^2
    C. 0.020 m/s^2
    D. 0.10 m/s^2
    E. 0.20 m/s^2
    E
  • For a wheel spinning with constant angular acceleration on an axis through its center, the ratio
    of the speed of a point on the rim to the speed of a point halfway between the center and the
    rim is:
    A. 1
    B. 2
    C. 1/2
    D. 4
    E. 1/4
    B