Component 1 philosophy

• Flashcard 1: Good and Evil

  Front: What are good and evil?


  Back: Good refers to actions or qualities that are morally right, while evil refers to actions or qualities that are morally wrong or harmful.
• Flashcard 2: Making Moral Decisions

  Front: How do we make moral decisions?

  Back: Moral decisions are made by considering factors such as ethical principles, consequences, and personal values to determine the right course of action.
• Flashcard 3: Punishment and Aims of Punishment

  Front: What is punishment?

  Back: Punishment is a consequence imposed for wrongdoing, intended to deter future misconduct, rehabilitate offenders, and protect society.
• Flashcard 4: Death Penalty

  Front: What is the death penalty?


  Back: The death penalty is a legal punishment in which a person is sentenced to death for committing a serious crime, such as murder.
• Flashcard 7: Treatment of Prisoners

  Front: How should prisoners be treated?

  Back: Prisoners should be treated with dignity and respect, provided with basic necessities, and given opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
• Flashcard 8: Prison Chaplains

  Front: Who are prison chaplains?

  Back: Prison chaplains are religious leaders or counselors who provide spiritual and emotional support to inmates in correctional facilities.
• Flashcard 1: Forgiveness in Islam

  Front: What is forgiveness in Islam?


  Back: Forgiveness in Islam is considered a virtue and a key aspect of Islamic teachings, emphasizing mercy, compassion, and reconciliation.
• Flashcard 2: Forgiveness in Christianity

  Front: What is forgiveness in Christianity?

  Back: Forgiveness in Christianity is central to the faith, rooted in the belief in God's forgiveness of sins through Jesus Christ and the importance of forgiving others as a reflection of God's love and grace.
• Flashcard 3: Suffering in Islam

  Front: How is suffering viewed in Islam?

  Back: Suffering in Islam is seen as a test of faith and a means of purification, with believers encouraged to endure hardships with patience and trust in Allah's wisdom and mercy.
• Flashcard 4: Suffering in Christianity

  Front: How is suffering viewed in Christianity?


  Back: Suffering in Christianity is understood in the context of Christ's own suffering on the cross, with believers finding meaning and redemption in their own suffering through identification with Christ's sacrifice and the promise of eternal life.
• Flashcard 5: Problem of Suffering and Evil in Islam

  Front: What is the problem of suffering and evil in Islam?


  Back: The problem of suffering and evil in Islam is understood as a mystery beyond human comprehension, with believers encouraged to trust in Allah's ultimate justice and mercy, even in the face of adversity.
• Flashcard 6: Problem of Suffering and Evil in Christianity

  Front: What is the problem of suffering and evil in Christianity?


  Back: The problem of suffering and evil in Christianity is addressed through the concept of free will, the existence of sin and its consequences, and the promise of God's ultimate victory over evil through Christ's redemption.
• Flashcard 7: Examples of Forgiveness in Islam

  Front: Provide examples of forgiveness in Islam.


  Back: Examples may include the story of Prophet Muhammad's forgiveness of his enemies, the practice of seeking forgiveness during Ramadan, or instances of forgiveness in contemporary Muslim communities.
• Flashcard 8: Examples of Forgiveness in Christianity

  Front: Provide examples of forgiveness in Christianity.


  Examples may include Jesus Christ's forgiveness of those who crucified hi
• Examples of forgiveness in Islam

  • Prophet Muhammad forgave his enemies after the conquest of Mecca
  • Despite facing years of persecution and hostility from the people of Mecca, Prophet Muhammad chose to forgive them when he finally conquered the city
  • Instead of seeking revenge, he declared a general amnesty, showing mercy and compassion to those who had opposed him
  • This act of forgiveness not only demonstrated Prophet Muhammad's magnanimity and commitment to peace but also paved the way for reconciliation and the eventual spread of Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula
• Examples of forgiveness in Christianity


  • Jesus Christ's forgiveness of those who crucified him
• Jesus Christ's forgiveness of those who crucified him

  • Despite being unjustly condemned and crucified by his enemies, Jesus responded with forgiveness and compassion
  • As he hung on the cross, he prayed, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do"
  • This act of forgiveness exemplifies Jesus' teachings on love and forgiveness, demonstrating his willingness to forgive even those who persecuted him
  • It serves as a powerful reminder of the Christian belief in the transformative power of forgiveness and the importance of extending grace and mercy to others, even in the face of adversity
• Flashcard 1: Umrah in Action

  Front: What is Umrah?

  • Back: Umrah is a pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performed by Muslims that can be undertaken at any time of the year. It is considered a highly meritorious act and involves rituals such as Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba) and Sa'i (walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa).
• Flashcard 2: Personal Conviction

  Personal conviction refers to deeply held beliefs or principles that guide an individual's actions and decisions, often rooted in moral or ethical values.
• Flashcard 3: Censorship 


  Censorship is the suppression or restriction of speech, expression, or information by authorities or institutions
• Extremism


  Extremism involves the holding of extreme or radical views, often characterized by intolerance, violence, or the rejection of democratic principles and values.
• Flashcard 4: Religious Expression

  Religious expression encompasses practices such as worship, prayer, and the observance of religious rituals, which are integral to the identity and beliefs of individuals and communities.
• Flashcard 6: Charities and Poverty

  Front: What role do charities play in addressing poverty in Islam and Christianity?


  Back: Charities play a significant role in Islam and Christianity by providing assistance to the poor and marginalized. They are seen as a means of fulfilling religious obligations and demonstrating compassion and solidarity with those in need.
• Flashcard 7: Prejudice and Discrimination

  Front: How do Islam and Christianity address prejudice and discrimination?


  Back: Islam and Christianity condemn prejudice and discrimination in all its forms, emphasizing the equality and dignity of all individuals before God. They advocate for justice, compassion, and respect for diversity, challenging attitudes and practices that marginalize or oppress others.
• Flashcard 1: Umrah in Action

  Umrah is a pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performed by Muslims that can be undertaken at any time of the year. Example: A Muslim performing Umrah by circumambulating the Kaaba and walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa
• Flashcard 2: Personal Conviction

  Personal conviction refers to deeply held beliefs or principles that guide an individual's actions and decisions, often rooted in moral or ethical values. Example: Mahatma Gandhi's personal conviction in nonviolent resistance, which led him to fight for India's independence from British rule.
• Example of religious expression : A Muslim performing daily prayers facing towards Mecca, or a Christian attending church services on Sundays.
• Flashcard 5: Wealth Use and Acquisition

  Front: What are the teachings of Islam and Christianity regarding wealth use and acquisition?


  Back: Both Islam and Christianity emphasize the responsible use of wealth and the importance of generosity and charity towards those in need. They caution against greed and materialism, encouraging believers to use their wealth for the betterment of society and the fulfillment of religious obligations. Example: Muslims giving Zakat (obligatory almsgiving) to support the poor, or Christians donating a portion of their income to charitable organizations.
• Flashcard 6: Charities and Poverty


  Back: Charities play a significant role in Islam and Christianity by providing assistance to the poor and marginalized. They are seen as a means of fulfilling religious obligations and demonstrating compassion and solidarity with those in need. Example: Islamic charities such as Islamic Relief or Christian charities like Catholic Charities providing food, shelter, and medical aid to impoverished communities around the world.
• Flashcard 7: Prejudice and Discrimination


  Islam and Christianity condemn prejudice and discrimination in all its forms, emphasizing the equality and dignity of all individuals before God. They advocate for justice, compassion, and respect for diversity, challenging attitudes and practices that marginalize or oppress others. Example: Efforts by Muslim and Christian organizations to combat Islamophobia and anti-Semitism, promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding.
• Human Dignity and Agape in Action:

  • In Christianity, the concept of human dignity is rooted in the belief that all individuals are created in the image of God and therefore possess inherent worth and value. This principle informs the Christian ethic of agape love, which emphasizes selfless, unconditional love and compassion towards others, regardless of their background or identity. Jesus Christ's teachings and actions, such as his outreach to marginalized communities and his emphasis on forgiveness and reconciliation, exemplify this ethic in practice.
• Human Dignity and Agape in Action:

  • In Islam, human dignity is also emphasized as a fundamental principle, grounded in the belief that every human being is honored and esteemed by Allah. The Quran teaches that all individuals have rights and responsibilities, and Muslims are called to treat others with kindness, justice, and respect. The concept of mercy (rahmah) is central to Islamic teachings, encouraging Muslims to show compassion and empathy towards all people, especially those in need.
• Discrimination and Prejudice:

  • Both Christianity and Islam condemn discrimination and prejudice in all its forms. In the teachings of Jesus Christ, discrimination based on social status, ethnicity, or religious affiliation is explicitly condemned, and followers are called to love their neighbors as themselves. Similarly, in Islam, the Quran emphasizes the equality of all believers before Allah and prohibits discrimination based on factors such as race, ethnicity, or gender.
• Discrimination and Prejudice:

  • Religious communities within Christianity and Islam have historically been at the forefront of social justice movements, advocating for the rights of marginalized groups and challenging systems of oppression. Figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. in Christianity and Malcolm X in Islam exemplify this commitment to combating discrimination and promoting equality through nonviolent resistance and activism.
• Freedom of religion and belief


  A core tenet of both Christianity and Islam
• Freedom of religion and belief


  • Right of individuals to practice their faith freely, including the right to worship, observe religious rituals, and express religious identity publicly
• Restrictions on religious expression, such as bans on religious attire or censorship of religious speech, are seen as violations of the fundamental right to freedom of religion and belief
• Throughout history, Christians and Muslims have defended the right to religious expression and resisted attempts to suppress religious freedom
• During periods of religious persecution


  • Christian martyrs and Muslim scholars have courageously upheld their beliefs, often at great personal cost, in defense of religious liberty
• Flashcard 1: Human Dignity and Agape in Action

  Christianity: "All individuals are created in the image of God, possessing inherent worth and value."Islam: "Every human being is honored and esteemed by Allah, deserving of compassion and respect."