1. Steps in choosing a topic
3. Figure out the relationships of the ideas that you've written down, you might be suprised that there could be a unified theme in your writing
4. You can use graphic representations to show how your ideas are related to one another. Separate main ideas from the supporting ones
5. Examine the ideas that you mapped out and identifiy which ideas are broad and/or general and which are specific
6. Pinpoint one topic that you think is most interesting
7. Understand why you are writing the that you are going to write, in other words, pinpoint your goal for writing the paper. Are you writing to inform? to describe? to pursuade? to entertain?
8. Think of the people will possibly read your paper. Try to envision who they are, what they know about your topic, what they need to know about your topic, and how they should feel about your topic, what their attitudes are towards your topic, and what should their reasons for reading your topic