Thinking Critically

Cards (7)

  • Critical thinking
    A kind of thinking in which you question, analyse, interpret, evaluate and make a judgement about what you read, hear, say, or write
  • Critical
    Comes from the Greek word kritikos meaning "able to judge or discern"
  • Logical fallacies
    1. Dicto Simpliciter: An argument based on an unqualified generalization
    2. Hasty Generalization: Making a claim based on evidence that is too small
    3. Post Hoc: One event seems to be the cause of a later event because it occurred earlier
  • Contradictory premises

    • A conclusion drawn from inconsistent or incompatible premises
    • A proposition is contradictory when it asserts and denies the same thing
  • Ad Misericodium
    Appealing to a person's unfortunate circumstances as a way of getting someone to accept a conclusion
  • Hypothesis contrary to fact
    The argument falsely assumes that any state of affairs can have only one possible cause
  • Poisoning the well

    Adverse information about a target is preemptively presented to an audience, with the intention of discrediting or ridiculing something that the target person is about to say