Sigmund Freud’s Classical Psychoanalytic Theory

• An emerging field that sets out to empirically investigate the full range of psychological processes behind scientific behavior, interest, talent, and creativity?

  Psychology of science
• Full name of sigmund freud?

  Sigismund Schlomo Freud
• Birthday of Sigmund freud?

  May 6, 1856 - September 23, 1939
• Sigmund freud wife?

  Martha Bernays
• 3 classical psychoanalytic theory?

  Theory of mind on personality, Method of studying unconscious minds, a method of treatment
• Core assumptions of psychoanalysis?

  Primary of the unconscious, Psychic causality, Critical importance of childhood experiences
• is a feeling or personality disturbances?

  Neuroses
• Basic human drives?

  Sex and aggression
• What is libido?

  Sex drive
• Freud believed that this drive is present even in young infants and that it leads to constant tension between the individual and society?

  Libido
• Freud's topographic model of the mind?

  Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious
• Current awareness?

  Conscious
• All the information that is not currently ‘on our mind’ but we could bring into awareness

  Preconscious
• Storehouse of impulses, unacceptable wishes, desires, and other anxiety-producing materials that could affect our thought and behavior?

  Unconscious
• Allowing patients to say whatever came into their minds without regard to logic or propriety?

  Free association
• A disorder characterized by a certain body part mostly for females only?

  Hysteria
• Hysteria means?

  Ovary
• Free association is called before a ?

  Talking cure
• Emotional expression and release brought about by talking of problems?

  Katharsis
• Allowing patients to record and describe their dreams?

  Dream analysis
• The surface meaning or the conscious description given by the dreamer?

  Manifest content
• The hidden or unconscious meaning of the dream?

  Latent content
• An unconscious error or oversight in writing, speech, or action that is held to be caused by unacceptable impulses breaking through psychic defenses and exposing the individual’s true wishes or feelings?

  Freudian slip
• Freudian slip is also known as?

  Slip of the tounge
• Parts of the body that have especially strong pleasure-giving qualities at particular stages of development?

  Erogenous zones
• Being stuck at a particular stage of development that stem from too much or too little gratification of erogenous zones associated with a particular stage?

  Fixation
• what are the psychosexual stages of development?


  Oral stage, Anal stage, Phallic stage, Latency stage, Genital stage
•  dependency toward autonomy? Age Range : 0-18 months Developmental Task: Moving from infantile dependency toward autonomy and self-sufficiency Associated Character Traits: Dependency


  Oral stage
• Control over one’s body?

  Age Range: 18-36 months

  Developmental Task: Learning to exercise control over one’s body, one’s impulses, and other people

  Associated Character Traits: Obsessiveness ?


  Anal stage
• Acquiring gender role behavior?

  Age Range : 3-6 years old

  Developmental Task: Mastering competitive urges and acquiring gender-role related behaviors

  Associated Character Traits: Competitiveness ?


  Phallic stage
• Developing an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex and a feeling of rivalry toward the parent of the same sex?

  Oedipus complex
• Males: Castration anxiety and identification with the father ( hidden sexual desire )

  Females: Penis envy and identification with the mother
• invested in tasks and activities

  Age Range: 6 years old - Puberty

  Developmental Task: Investing energy in conflict-free (nonsexual) tasks and activities

  Associated Character Traits: None ?

  Latency stage
• Mature sexuality, intimacy

  Age Range: Puberty onwards

  Developmental Task: mature sexuality ( blending of sexuality and intimacy )

  Associated Character Traits: None ?

  Genital Stage
• FREUD’S STRUCTURAL MODEL OF PERSONALITY?

  Id, ego, superego
• seat of drives, instincts, and biological impulses; operates on the pleasure principle?

  Id
• represents the logical, reality-oriented aspect of personality; operates on the reality principle?

  Ego
• Internalized representation of values and morals of society; akin to conscience or set of moral guidelines and prohibitions?

  Superego
• Unconscious processes used by the ego to avoid dealing directly with sexual or aggressive implosives and to defend itself against the anxiety that accompanies them?

  Defense Mechanisms
• What are the 7 defense mechanisms?

  Repression, Displacement, Sublimation, Regression, Rationalization, Reaction Formation, Projection