Selfhood, Conditioning, Reinforcement, and Punishment

• father of behaviorism?

  JOHN BRIOADUS WATSON
• A relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience which cannot be attributed to temporary body states such as those induced by illness, drugs, or fatigue?

  Learning
• Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience which cannot be attributed to temporary body states such as those induced by illness, drugs, or fatigue
• An approach based on the study of objective, observable facts rather than subjective, qualitative processes, such as feelings, motives, and consciousness?

  Behaviorism
• 1. Learning processes can be studied most objectively when the focus is Stimuli and response

  2. Internal processes are largely excluded from scientific study.

  3. Learning is largely a result of environmental events

  4. Organisms are born as blank slates

  5. Principles of learning apply equally to different behaviors and to a variety of animal species
• A learning model in which a previously neutral stimulus becomes associated with another stimulus through repeated pairing with that stimulus?

  Classical Conditioning
• Classical conditioning is learning through _____?

  Association
• Trying to look the digestive enzymes with dogs?

  Ivan Pavlov
• What are the elements of classical conditioning?

  Unconditional stimulus, Unconditioned Response, Conditioned Stimulus, Conditioned Response
• The stimulus that elicits the unconditioned response before learning has occurred?

  Unconditional Stimulus
• The response elicited/evoked by the US before learning has occurred?

  Unconditioned Response
• A previously neutral stimulus which is repeatedly paired with the US which eventually elicits the conditioned response after learning takes place?

  Conditioned Stimulus
• Conditioned stimulus is also known as?

  Neutral stimulus
• The response elicited by the CS after learning has occurred?

  Conditioned Response
• The process by which the organism attained a new behavior?

  Acquisition
• Period during which progressive, measurable changes in a response are seen?

  Acquisition
• The procedure of repeatedly presenting the CS without the US?

  Extinction
• in extinction, ____ no longer occurs?

  Conditioned response
• Pairing products with stimuli that reliably elicit positive emotions?

  Advertising
•  Pairing competing products with stimuli that arouse negative emotions?

  Advertising
•  Emotional responses that are largely learned mainly through classical conditioning?

  Conditioned emotional responses
• Fear or anxiety that is out of proportion about a specific object or situation?

  Phobia
• Judging before one has the relevant facts?

  Prejudice
• To cure prejudice is to ______?

  Educate
• One of watson’s student who showed that classical conditioning could help people overcome fears as well as acquire them?

  Mary jones cover
• The use of classical conditioning procedures to reverse the effects of conditioning?

  Counterconditioning
• Sexual behaviors that are disapproved by society because they are widely considered perverse or unnatural?

  Paraphilias
• Sigmund freud quoted that in paraphilias,______?

  Human are polymorphously perverse
• Meaning of Para and Philia?

  Incorrect Love
• nakakareceived ng sexual pleasure sa nakikita mo lang?

  Voyeurism
•  sexual pleasure by exposing body parts sa public ?

  Exhibitionism
• Attachment sa object or sexual body part para magkaroon ng sexual pleasure?

  Fetishism
• Fantasizing children by looking at their picture?

  Pedophilia
• pagsuot ng clothes ng opposite sex ?

  Transvestism
• involvement of pain and humiliation?

  Sadomasochism
• manyakis , rubbing one’s body part?

  Frotteurism
• what are the 5 senses?

  Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, Olfactory, Gustatory