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Organic Chemistry
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, & Alkynes
Alkanes
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Alkanes
Saturated
hydrocarbons where only a
single
covalent bond is present
Note: -ane suffix is used for naming
Isomers
Molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula but distinct arrangements of atoms in
space.
Cycloalkanes
Undergoes combustion to produce
carbon dioxide
and
water.
Cycloalkane
Consists only of
hydrogen
and carbon atoms arranged in a structure containing a single ring, and all of the carbon-carbon bonds are
single.