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The Water Cycle
5.3 - Water budgets and river systems
Water budgets
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Water budget
The water budget is the annual balance between
precipitation
,
evapotranspiration
and
runoff.
They can be useful at both
glacial
and
local
scales
Water balance equation
P
=
Q
+
E
+/-
S
P is
precipitation
, E is
evapotranspiration
, Q is
runoff
and S represents changes in
storage
over a period of time, usually
one year
Potential evapotranspiration (PE)
An
estimate
of the amount of water
lost
through
evaporation
and
transpiration
in any given period, depending on
temperature
and
air humidity
.
Water balance
A)
Soil moisture recharge
B)
Soil moisture surplus
C)
Soil moisture utilisation
D)
Soil moisture deficit
E)
Soil moisture recharge
5
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