Ferdinand Marcos' rule was marked by economic mismanagement, massive corruption, human rights abuses, and suppression of dissent. He was ousted during the People Power Revolution in 1986.
Corazon Aquino's presidency faced numerous challenges, including several coup attempts and natural disasters. She is credited with restoring democracy but struggled with political instability and limited economic progress.
Fidel Ramos' presidency saw economic growth, political stability, and improved infrastructure. He successfully brokered peace deals but faced criticism over corruption and human rights issues.
Joseph Estrada's presidency was cut short by a corruption scandal that led to his impeachment and ousting via the second People Power Revolution (EDSA II) in 2001.
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's tenure saw economic growth but was tainted by numerous corruption scandals and allegations of electoral fraud. Her administration faced several coup attempts and public protests.
Benigno Aquino III's presidency achieved notable economic growth, improved international relations, and was relatively stable. However, it faced criticism over disaster response and the handling of the Mamasapano clash.
Rodrigo Duterte's presidency was controversial due to his brutal anti-drug campaign, which led to thousands of deaths and international condemnation. Despite his authoritarian style, he maintained high popularity domestically and advanced infrastructure projects.