Q.E MAJOR

• REPRIEVE – postpones the execution of an offense to certain day
• COMMUTATION – remission of a part of punishment a substitution of a less penalty for the originally imposed.
• PAROLE – conditional release of a prisoner from correctional institution after serving the minimum period of prison sentence.
• CONDITIONAL PARDON – conditional exemption of a guilty offender for the punishment imposed by a court.
• ABSOLUTE PARDON – total extinction of the criminal liability of the individual to whom it is granted without any condition whatsoever resulting to the full restoration of his civil rights
• PROBATION – Is a disposition under which a defendant after conviction and sentence, is released subject to the conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer.
• PENOLOGY – Simply means the treatment of the criminals
• JAIL – It is the place for temporary confinement for person awaiting court action and the convicted offenders serving short sentence.
• Joint Policing Committees (JPCs) – are a recent feature in Irish crime prevention. They constitute a partnership process within each of the 114 local authority areas
• FRANZIER – According to him, community policing is proactive, solution based and pro-driven
• FRANZIER –He enumerate the 5 basic purposes of Community Relations
• PEOPLE LAW ENFORCEMENT BOARD – PLEAB means
• Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege - there is no crime where no law punishing it
• Actus non facit reum , nisi mens rea - an act does not render a man guilty of a crime unless his mind is equally guilty
• Actus me invito factus,no est meus actus – An act done by me against me is not my act