stage 1- carbon enters the atmosphere through respiration and combustion
stage 2- CO2 is absorbed by producers to make carbohydrates in photosynthesis
stage 3- animals feed on plants passing the carboncompoundsalong the foodchain. most carbon that they consume is lost through respiration. the animals and plants eventually die and their carbon is returned to the atmosphere.
stage 4- dead organisms are decomposed the carbon in their bodies is returned to the atmosphere