PAES

• Implement consisting of long, flat and curved teeth made of spring steel

  Spring-tooth harrow
• Type of field cultivator wherein main frame is mounted on the front of the tractor

  Front mounted
• Machine designed for transplanting rice seedlings into a puddled and leveled field

  Mechanical rice transplanter
• Based on PAES 117: 2000 small engine – methods of test, the engine shall run continuously with continuous speed and power specified by the manufacturer for six hours
• Implement performing shallow post-plant tillage to aid the crop by loosening the soil and/or by mechanical eradication of undesired vegetation

  Cultivating tillage implement
• Implement consisting of tool bars that extend across the top of the rows, which allow lateral adjustments of the tools for different row spacing

  Continuous-tool bar cultivator
• Implement consisting of tool bars that drop down between the rows to provide maximum vertical clearance for the plants

  Separated gang cultivator
• Based on PAES Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (rotary tilling-type), the noise emitted by the tractor measured 50 mm away from the operator's ear level shall not be more than 94 db (A)
• Soil-handling implements which forms uniform ridges of soil to predetermined shapes

  Bed shaper
• Based on PAES 124: 2002 walking-type agricultural tractor – Part 3: special type (float-assist tiller), the recommended peak transmission efficiency of the tractor is 90%
• Part of the soil profile exploited by the roots of plants


  Root zone
• Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel tractor, the tractor shall be able to pull field implements up to 12 km/h
• Tillage in which a narrow curved shank is used

  Chisel plowing
• Component of the power sprayer used to regulate the pressure

  Pressure relief valve
• Type of force type hand pump that discharges water only on the forward stroke of the piston or plunger and draw in water into the cylinder during the back stroke

  Single acting
• Type of power sprayer mounted on wheels, either pushed by an operator or towed by a vehicle. The pump can be powered by an engine or an electric motor

  Wheel-mounted power sprayer
• PAES 159:2011 Agricultural Machinery


  • Power Sprayer for Mango – Specifications
  • Sugarcane Planter – Specifications
  • Spring-tooth Harrow – Specifications
  • Mechanical Rice Transplanter – Specifications
• Sugarcane stalks containing buds used as planting mat


  Sugarcane billet
• Based on PAES119: 2001 four-wheel tractor – methods of test, the recommended noise emitted by the tractor measured 50 mm away from the operator's ear level shall not be more than 92 db (A)
• Based on PAES 132: 2004 Disc/Moldboard Plow – Methods of Test, the required travelling speed during operation for two-wheel tractor-drawn plows is 3 kph to 4 kph
• Plow bottom that has less curvature than the stubble and can be used easily for stubble, ordinary trash and stalk cover land

  General-purpose moldboard
• Plow bottom that has long, narrow and less sloping moldboard with a gradual twist that allows complete inversion of the furrow slice with minimum breakage

  Sod moldboard
• Working part of the plow which includes the share, moldboard, and landside, all attached to the frog

  Plow bottom
• Type of field operation pattern

  Headland pattern turn strips each end
• Type of plow mounted on the tractor's three-point linkage and depends upon the tractor for its general operation

  Tractor-mounted moldboard plow
• Type of plow hitched to the drawbar or lower links of the tractor, supported by two or three wheels and equipped with hydraulic lines and cylinders for lifting and/or depth control

  Semi-mounted moldboard plow
• Based on PAES 112: 2000 Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer, the overall weight of the sprayer with its component parts, when fully loaded with water shall not exceed 16 kilograms
• Serves as an adaptor of the drill bit and conduit of water jet channel

  Drilling pipe
• Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel tractor, the allowable wheel slip for maximum efficiency for two-wheel drive tractor at tilled or soft soil is 10-20
• Type of hand pump intended for use in lifting water from low-head cisterns and wells, the depth of which is not beyond the head furnished by atmospheric pressure

  Lift type
• Secondary tillage implement consisting of long and curved teeth made of spring steel which are fastened on the transverse toolbars with the other end pointed to give good soil penetration

  Spring-tooth harrow
• Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel tractor, the speed limit on paved road is 15 to 22 kph
• Based on PAES 112: 2000 Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer, the flow rate from the nozzle using water and the nozzles provided, shall lie in the range of 0.3 to 1.4 L/min. at 200 kPa mean pressure
• Tillage of an entire area as contrasted to a partial tillage as in bands or strips

  Broadcast tillage
• Based on PAES 128: 2002 drilling rig – methods of test, the drilling rig shall be operated for at least 100 mm diameter of bore hole and minimum depth of 20 meters
• Tillage operation which move soil to establish a desired soil elevation and slope


  Land grading
• Tillage operation which are oriented in specific paths or directions with respect to the sun, prevailing winds, previous tillage actions, or field base lines

  Oriented tillage
• Shallow tillage operation performed to promote growth of crop plants by creating a soil condition conducive to aeration, infiltration, and moisture conservation or to pest control

  Soil cultivation
• Based on PAES 124: 2002 walking-type agricultural tractor – Part 3: special type (float-assist tiller), the recommended noise emitted by the tractor measured 50 mm away from the operator's ear level shall not be more than 92 db (A)
• Land grading


  Operation which move soil to establish a desired soil elevation and slope