Assessment 1a: Why is it important to learn about the pre-colonial literature of the
Philippines?
Studying pre-colonial literature provides a glimpse into the country's cultural roots and identity. These orally transmitted works and unveiled the belief systems customs and traditions of the indigenous Filipinos, therefore, studying them will foster a deeper appreciation for the foundation of filipino culture and identity.
Assessment 1a: How does the literature during the Spanish era differ from the literature during the pre-colonial era?
During the Spanish era in the Philippines, literature was influenced by Spanish culture and written in Spanish while pre-colonial literature was based on indigenous Filipino traditions and customs passed down orally or on perishable materials.
Assessment 1a: Which era do you think has been able to exert its influences the most? Why?
UNFINISHED
Pre-colonial Period - heroic deeds; nature; supernatural
Early Spanish Period - morality; religion
Revolutionary Period - sense of nationalism; oppression
Post-colonial Period - poverty; injustice; activism; social issues
American Period - longing for independence; social justice and consciousness
"Biag ni Lam-ang" anonymous - Epic
"Noli me Tangere" by Jose Rizal - Novel
"What Is an Educated Filipino" by Francisco Benitez - Essay
"Footnote to Youth" by Jose Garcia Villa - Short story
