Subject Specific Terminology

• Immunization


  The process of making an individual immune or resistant to a specific infectious disease by administering a vaccine
• Disease


  A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
• Infectious


  Capable of being transmitted from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact, typically through microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses
• Non-infectious


  Not caused by or capable of being transmitted from one person or organism to another, typically referring to diseases or conditions that arise from genetic factors, lifestyle choices, or environmental exposures
• Measles


  A highly contagious viral infection characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a distinctive rash
• Rubella


  A contagious viral infection characterized by a mild fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, especially dangerous to pregnant women as it can cause birth defects
• Chickenpox


  A highly contagious viral infection characterized by an itchy rash and red spots or blisters covering the body, typically affecting children
• Whooping cough


  A highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory tract characterized by severe coughing fits, often accompanied by a "whooping" sound when breathing in
• Diabetes


  A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin by the body
• Asthma


  A chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing
• Thrush


  A fungal infection caused by Candida species, typically affecting the mouth (oral thrush) or genital area (genital thrush), characterized by white patches or redness
• Tonsillitis


  Inflammation of the tonsils, typically due to a viral or bacterial infection, causing sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen glands in the neck
• Injury


  Physical harm or damage to the body resulting from an external force, accident, or violence
• Accident


  An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, resulting in harm, injury, or damage
• Hazard


  A potential source of harm or danger, often arising from unsafe conditions, practices, or substances
• Harm


  Physical or psychological damage or injury caused by external factors or events
• Anaphylaxis


  A severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by rapid onset of symptoms such as swelling of the throat, difficulty breathing, and a drop in blood pressure
• Restraint


  A device or method used to restrict or control the movement of a person or animal, often for safety reasons or to prevent harm to oneself or others