OCR law - mens rea

    Cards (9)

    • What is mens rea?
      The mental element of an offence
    • What did Mohan define intention as?
      A decision to bing about, in so far as it lies within the accused power (the prohibited consequence), no matter whether the accused desired that consequence of his act or not
    • What is oblique intention?
      consequence must e virtually certain and the d realised this
      R v woollin
    • What is subjective recklessness?
      *Lower level of MR than intention*
      it’s where the d takes an unjustifiable risk and realises this
      r v Cunningham
    • What is negligence?
      -duty- breach- damage must be proven
      -the jury must find the conduct of the d was so bad as to mount to a criminal act or omission
    • what is strict liabilty?
      no mens rea is required
      pharmaceutical society of Great Britain v storkwain Ltd
    • what is a no fault?

      even though the d was totally blameless in respect of the consequence, they still can be convicted
      callow v tillstone
    • what is due diligence?

      where the d has done all in his power not to commit an offence
      harrow LBC v shah shah
    • what are the points to apply when an offence is held to be strict liability?

      The d must be proven to have done AR
      this must be voluntary
      no need to prove MR
      no due diligence defence will be available
      the defence of mistake is not available